Given the dearth of information on the incidence and prevalence of human trafficking in Musina, a city in the Limpopo province of South Africa, this IOM-initiated assessment seeks to overcome this gap. Over a 15-day period in August 2009, data was gathered for this qualitative study. Semi and unstructured interviews with state and non-state key informants and migrants themselves were conducted to gather information about the vulnerability/risk factors, the incidence and prevalence of human trafficking, and the policies and practices in place to combat it.