It is the responsibility of central government and the municipalities to supply the necessary help and protection to those at risk. Closer cooperation between public authorities is essential if prostitution and trafficking for sexual purposes are to be effectively combated. International cooperation will also be needed in the fight against human trafficking. The activities of NGOs are an invaluable aid in this connection, and NGOs also have an important part to play in educating public opinion. This booklet addresses how the Government Action Plan is being implemented and how it will raise Sweden’s level of ambition in the fight against prostitution and human trafficking for sexual purposes.